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ASPIRATIONS
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Comment "Western countries are often perceived to be rich and full of opportunities. Technological advance has made travelling easier and a revolution in global communications is broadcasting to people in poorer countries images, often heavily distorted, of how much better life could be in a richer country. In addition to this, successful migrant workers that return to the country of origin are able to have a lifestyle that those remaining cannot afford. ... for example … building their own houses. Push and pull factors combine to create a situation of relative deprivation for Romanians, where, even if perhaps not living in absolute poverty, they feel that their living standards are below the acceptable." (A research paper on trafficking from Romania) For individuals coming from areas with 'push' factors such as a precarious economic situation or where there is perceived to be a lack of opportunity, the promise of financial well-being, and even independence (eg for Eastern European girls, the promise of their own accommodation and the freedom that would bring) is an incredibly powerful 'pull' factor in making them vulnerable to being trafficked. Increased access to media (television channels, magazines, newspapers, advertising) means that people are more aware of how economic prosperity could change their lives. Hearing stories of those who have successfully migrated and now live in wealth and comfort adds to the desire to take hold of any opportunity for a 'better life'. Watch the UN film showing some of the contributing factors in South Asia.
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